Things to do in

Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa

About Şanlıurfa

Şanlıurfa, one of the world's oldest cities, is known as the 'City of Prophets' due to its deep ties to religious history. Believed to be the birthplace of Prophet Ibrahim and home to the shrine of Prophet Ayyub (Job), Şanlıurfa has witnessed diverse beliefs, from the celestial worship of the Sabians and Harranians to the early adoption of Christianity by King Abgar. Visitors can explore Türkiye’s largest museum complex, ancient sites like Göbeklitepe, and historical landmarks such as Balıklıgöl and the old bazaars. The city's unique blend of tradition and modernity, along with its vibrant culture, offers a journey through time.

Top attractions in Şanlıurfa

Top destinations in Türkiye

Şanlıurfa FAQs

What is Şanlıurfa known for?

Şanlıurfa, often called the 'City of Prophets,' is renowned for its rich history, religious significance, and ancient architecture. It is home to Göbekli Tepe, one of the oldest known temples in the world, dating back over 11,000 years. The city is also famous for its connection to prophets such as Abraham (Ibrahim), believed to have been born here. The Balıklıgöl (Pool of Sacred Fish), a site tied to the story of Abraham, is a key pilgrimage destination. Şanlıurfa is known for its vibrant bazaars, traditional Harran houses, and delicious Urfa kebab.

Top 10 Things to Do in Şanlıurfa

  1. Göbekli Tepe: Explore the world’s oldest known temple and marvel at its ancient, mysterious stone carvings.
  2. Balıklıgöl: Visit this sacred pool believed to be the site where Abraham was thrown into the fire, only to be miraculously saved.
  3. Şanlıurfa Archaeology Museum: Discover artifacts from Göbekli Tepe and other ancient civilizations in this fascinating museum.
  4. Harran Houses: See the unique beehive-shaped mudbrick houses in the ancient city of Harran, once an important cultural center.
  5. Urfa Castle: Visit the hilltop castle offering panoramic views of the city and a connection to local legends.
  6. Cave of Abraham: Visit the cave where the prophet Abraham is said to have been born.
  7. Rizvaniye Mosque: Admire the Ottoman architecture of this beautiful mosque, located near Balıklıgöl.
  8. Şanlıurfa Bazaar: Wander through the historic bazaar for local handicrafts, spices, and traditional clothing.
  9. Gölpınar Waterfall: Relax by this peaceful waterfall and enjoy the surrounding natural beauty.
  10. Halil-ür Rahman Mosque: A serene mosque next to Balıklıgöl, known for its stunning architecture and spiritual ambiance.

Free Things to Do in Şanlıurfa

  1. Stroll around Balıklıgöl: Enjoy the serene atmosphere of this sacred site and watch the fish swim in the pool.
  2. Visit the Cave of Abraham: Access to this religious site is free, offering a spiritual experience.
  3. Explore Şanlıurfa Bazaar: Walk through the colorful streets of the bazaar and experience the local culture.
  4. Hike up to Urfa Castle: Take a free walk up the hill to Urfa Castle for panoramic city views.
  5. Wander around Harran: Explore the ancient ruins and traditional houses of this historical village.

When is the Best Time to Visit Şanlıurfa?

The best time to visit Şanlıurfa is during spring (April-May) and autumn (September-October) when the temperatures are milder and ideal for sightseeing. Summers in Şanlıurfa can be extremely hot, with temperatures often reaching 40°C (104°F) or more, while winters are cooler and can be rainy.

How Many Days Are Needed to Visit Şanlıurfa?

A 2-3 day stay is ideal for exploring Şanlıurfa's main attractions such as Göbekli Tepe, Balıklıgöl, and Harran. If you're interested in exploring nearby historical sites or taking your time to enjoy the local culture, you might want to extend your stay to 4 days.

Where Can I Go Shopping in Şanlıurfa?

  • Şanlıurfa Bazaar (Kapalı Çarşı): A bustling traditional market where you can buy everything from local spices, textiles, copperware, and handcrafted items.
  • Gümrük Hanı: An old caravanserai that has been turned into a market, offering a variety of traditional goods and souvenirs.
  • Sarayönü Street: A popular shopping street lined with local shops selling clothing, jewelry, and more.

Where Should I Stay in Şanlıurfa?

  • Şanlıurfa City Center: For easy access to major attractions, staying in the city center is ideal. Popular hotels include El-Ruha Hotel and Nevali Hotel.
  • Harran: If you prefer a more traditional experience, stay in one of the charming Harran guesthouses, which offer a unique glimpse into local life.

What Food is Famous in Şanlıurfa?

  • Urfa Kebab: A spicy variation of kebab made from ground beef or lamb, traditionally cooked on skewers.
  • Çiğ Köfte: A local delicacy made from raw meat, bulgur, and a variety of spices.
  • Lahmacun: A thin flatbread topped with minced meat, vegetables, and herbs.
  • Boranı: A dish made with spinach, yogurt, and meat, typically served as a main course.
  • Künefe: A sweet dessert made with shredded phyllo dough, cheese, and syrup.