Things to do in

Erzurum

Erzurum

About Erzurum

Erzurum, located in eastern Turkey, is a city rich in history and stunning natural beauty. Known for its impressive historical sites, Erzurum features the magnificent Çifte Minareli Medrese, a stunning example of Seljuk architecture, and the iconic Erzurum Castle, which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding landscapes. The city is also famous for its traditional cuisine, including the renowned Cağ Kebab and a variety of local cheeses. In winter, Erzurum becomes a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding, with facilities like Palandöken Ski Resort attracting winter sports enthusiasts. The city’s vibrant bazaars and warm hospitality make it an inviting place to explore. With its blend of cultural heritage, delicious food, and outdoor activities, Erzurum is a must-visit destination for travelers seeking an authentic Turkish experience.

Top attractions in Erzurum

Top destinations in Türkiye

Erzurum FAQs

What is Erzurum known for?

Erzurum is known for its rich history, stunning natural landscapes, and winter sports facilities. It's a key destination for skiing enthusiasts, with Palandöken Ski Resort being one of the top spots in Turkey. Erzurum is also famous for its historic architecture, including mosques, madrassas, and the ancient Erzurum Castle. It plays a significant role in Turkish history, being a city where important meetings were held during the Turkish War of Independence. Erzurum is also known for its harsh winters and traditional cuisine, like cağ kebabı.

What are the top 10 things to do in Erzurum?

  1. Palandöken Ski Resort: Ski or snowboard on some of Turkey’s best slopes.
  2. Çifte Minareli Medrese: Explore this iconic Seljuk-era educational building.
  3. Erzurum Castle: Visit the ancient fortress with panoramic views of the city.
  4. Yakutiye Medrese: Discover this historic Islamic school turned museum.
  5. Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler): See these unique 12th-century mausoleums.
  6. Tortum Waterfall: Marvel at one of Turkey’s largest and most beautiful waterfalls.
  7. Narman Fairy Chimneys: Admire these unique red rock formations.
  8. Aziziye Bastion: Visit this historical bastion, a key site during the Russo-Turkish War.
  9. Atatürk House Museum: Learn about Atatürk’s role in Turkish independence at this museum.
  10. Oltu Stone Workshops: See how the famous Oltu stone is crafted into jewelry and accessories.

What are some free things to do in Erzurum?

  • Visit the Three Tombs (Üç Kümbetler): Free to visit and explore this historic site.
  • Stroll through Yakutiye Medrese's courtyard: The open courtyard is free to walk around.
  • Explore Erzurum Castle: Walk around the exterior and enjoy the views of the city.
  • Discover the Narman Fairy Chimneys: Visit these natural rock formations free of charge.
  • Walk through the Old City: Enjoy a stroll around Erzurum’s historic streets.

When is the best time to visit Erzurum?

The best time to visit Erzurum depends on your interests. For skiing and winter sports, December to March is ideal, when the Palandöken Ski Resort is in full swing. If you prefer exploring the city's historical and cultural sites, the warmer months of April to October offer pleasant weather for sightseeing.

How many days are needed to visit Erzurum?

You’ll need around 3 to 4 days to fully experience Erzurum. This allows you to explore the historical sites, spend a day skiing or snowboarding, and take a day trip to nearby natural attractions like Tortum Waterfall or Narman Fairy Chimneys.

Where can I go shopping in Erzurum?

  • Erzurum Avm: A modern shopping mall with international and local brands.
  • Oltu Stone Bazaar: A must-visit for handcrafted jewelry and accessories made from the famous Oltu stone.
  • Historic Erzurum Marketplace: Explore local markets where you can find traditional Erzurum products such as honey, cağ kebabı, and Erzurum cheese.

Where should I stay in Erzurum?

  • Palandöken Ski Resort Hotels: For a luxurious ski holiday, stay at one of the hotels near Palandöken Ski Resort.
  • DoubleTree by Hilton Erzurum: A centrally-located hotel with modern amenities.
  • Budget accommodations in the city center: There are various affordable hotels and guesthouses in the city, especially in the downtown area, providing easy access to Erzurum’s top attractions.

What food is famous in Erzurum?

Erzurum is famous for Cağ Kebabı, a horizontally roasted lamb kebab served with lavash bread and onions. Other notable dishes include Kete, a local pastry, Su Böreği, a rich Turkish pastry filled with cheese, and Kadayıf Dolması, a dessert made with shredded pastry, walnuts, and syrup.